Opinion
Video
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An expert discusses how pharmacists can overcome common vaccination barriers by addressing misconceptions about vaccine necessity, making strong provider recommendations, and educating patients about mild adverse effects while building trust through consistent communication.
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Common barriers to pneumococcal vaccination include misconceptions about necessity, particularly among healthy adults who may not perceive themselves at risk for serious pneumococcal disease. The lack of health care provider recommendations represents a significant barrier, with patients often stating they were never advised to receive pneumococcal vaccination by their physicians, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, or pharmacists. Strong, consistent recommendations from trusted health care providers significantly improve vaccination acceptance and uptake rates across all patient populations.
Additional barriers include cost concerns related to insurance coverage limitations and fear of vaccine adverse effects based on misinformation or previous experiences. Pharmacists can address coverage issues by utilizing programs like Vaccines for Children and Medicare Part B for eligible high-risk patients. Education about mild, expected adverse effects (pain, redness lasting 24 hours) vs rare serious adverse events helps patients make informed decisions based on accurate risk assessment rather than unfounded fears.
Strong pharmacist-patient relationships significantly influence vaccine education, decision-making, and ultimately vaccination uptake through trust-building and consistent communication. Motivational interviewing techniques, sharing relevant personal or professional experiences, and maintaining consistent follow-up foster meaningful connections that support informed decision-making. These relationships prove particularly valuable for multidose series completion, as patients are more likely to return for follow-up vaccinations when they trust their pharmacist’s recommendations and feel confident in the vaccination process and outcomes.
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